The Maritime Labor Convention 2006 (MLC 2006) is an international treaty that sets out the rights of seafarers and the responsibilities of shipowners and other stakeholders in the shipping industry. It was adopted by the International Labor Organization (ILO) in 2006 and entered into force in 2013.
The MLC 2006 is often referred to as the "seafarers' bill of rights," as it establishes a comprehensive set of standards that aim to protect the rights of seafarers and to improve their working and living conditions. The MLC 2006 covers a wide range of issues, including minimum age, medical care, social security, hours of work and rest, accommodation, food and catering, and recreational facilities.
The MLC 2006 is designed to apply to all types of merchant vessels, including cargo ships, passenger ships, and offshore support vessels. It is recognized as a "flagship" international labor convention, and has been widely ratified by countries around the world.
The MLC 2006 is administered by the ILO and is monitored by a tripartite committee composed of representatives of governments, shipowners, and seafarers. The committee is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the MLC 2006 and for addressing any issues or concerns that may arise.